Elihu's Fourth Speech (Job 36:1---37:24)
Who is Elihu speaking to in chapter 37?
This is the second chapter of Elihu's fourth speech (4b). Elihu is speaking to Job, his three friends,and to any wise men present.
What is Elihu trying to accomplish in part two of his fourth speech?
Elihu is continuing his hymn-like praise to God, for his great work, for his wonders in the earth's atmosphere, and for all of his creation (vv 1-13). Elihu is speaking about the voice of God, as though he is actually hearing God's voice (vv 2-5; see 38:1).
When are Elihu's statements similar to statements made by God to Job?
Elihu speaks directly to Job, asking him questions that sounded similar to the rhetorical questions God asked Job (vv 14-18).
Where does Elihu's statements anticipate God's appearance to Job?
Elihu states...."Out of the north he comes in golden splendor; God comes in awesome majesty (v 22; see also vv 2-5).
Why does Elihu invite Job (challenge him) to tell those present how to present a case against God?
Elihu does this to shame Job for bringing a case against God; for condemning God to justify himself. (vv 19-20)
Elihu rest his case on behalf of God by saying.... "The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power...." (v 23; see 36:26). Concluding that.... "Therefore, men revere him..." (v 24).
How does God respond to Elihu's praise and worship of him?
Elihu begins to prepare for God's appearance with exaltation and praise of God. He magnifies God for his power, his great work, for his sovereignty over earth's atmosphere, and all of his creation.
Elihu continues to praise and worship God. He ends his praise in reverence of God. Immediately following Elihu's high praise of God,..."Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm. He said..." (38:1)